DDD-028: a potent potential non-opioid, non-cannabinoid analgesic for neuropathic and inflammatory pain

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Jul 15;24(14):3088-91. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.05.016. Epub 2014 May 14.

Abstract

DDD-028 (4), a novel pentacyclic pyridoindolobenzazepine derivative was evaluated in vitro for receptor binding affinity and in vivo for analgesic activity using rodent models of neuropathic and inflammatory pain. DDD-028 does not bind to opioid, cannabinoid, dopamine, or histamine receptors. DDD-028 is very active even at the low oral dose of 1-5 mg/kg in both neuropathic, (spinal nerve ligation and chronic constriction injury) and inflammatory (Complete Freund's Adjuvant Induced) models of pain. DDD-028 appears to be about 6-fold more potent than pregabalin and indomethacin. Visual observation of all the animals used in these studies indicated that DDD-028 is well tolerated without any sedation. Thus, DDD-028 seems to be a promising candidate for the treatment of neuropathic and inflammatory pain without the possible side effects or abuse potential associated with opioid or cannabinoid activities.

Keywords: CCI model; Inflammatory pain; Neuropathic pain; Pyridoinolobenzazepine; SNL model.

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / administration & dosage
  • Analgesics / chemistry
  • Analgesics / therapeutic use*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use*
  • Azepines / administration & dosage
  • Azepines / chemistry
  • Azepines / pharmacology*
  • Carbolines / administration & dosage
  • Carbolines / chemistry
  • Carbolines / pharmacology*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Constriction, Pathologic / drug therapy*
  • Inflammation / drug therapy*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neuralgia / drug therapy*
  • Pain Measurement
  • Rats
  • Spinal Nerves / drug effects*
  • Spinal Nerves / pathology

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Azepines
  • Carbolines
  • DDD-028